23 Oct Concrete Care: Everything You Need to Know
How to Take Care of Concrete
Concrete is a highly durable and versatile material widely used in various construction projects, from residential driveways to commercial buildings. However, like any other material, concrete requires proper care and maintenance to ensure its longevity and performance.
Whether you’re a homeowner or a business owner, understanding how to take care of your concrete can save you time, money, and future headaches.
In this guide, the Brothers Concrete team will walk you through everything you need to know about concrete care.
Why is Concrete Care Important?
Concrete is naturally strong, but as you likely have guessed, when concrete is exposed to the elements; it endures wear and tear; or is poorly maintained; it can lead to cracks, spalling, and even structural damage.
Proper care and maintenance not only preserve the aesthetic appeal of your concrete surfaces but also prevent costly repairs and replacements.
Regular attention to your concrete can ensure it remains functional and attractive for decades.
6 Essential Steps for Concrete Care
Regular Cleaning
Dirt, debris, and stains can accumulate on your concrete over time, especially on driveways, patios, and sidewalks. Regular cleaning with a pressure washer or a garden hose can prevent stains from becoming permanent. For tougher stains, such as oil spills or rust, using a commercial concrete cleaner is recommended.
Sealing
Applying a concrete sealer is one of the best ways to protect your concrete from water penetration, freeze-thaw damage, and stains. Sealers form a protective layer over the surface, preventing moisture from seeping in, which can cause cracks during cold weather. Sealing your concrete every 2-3 years is ideal for maintaining its durability.
Repairing Cracks
Even with the best care, small cracks may eventually appear due to natural settling or weather changes. It’s important to repair cracks as soon as they appear to prevent them from spreading. For hairline cracks, using a concrete patching compound is sufficient. Larger cracks may require professional attention to ensure structural integrity. Find out more about cracks in concrete in our article on what causes concrete to crack?
Protecting from Heavy Loads
While concrete is strong, it can still be damaged by excessive weight. Be mindful of the load-bearing capacity of your concrete surfaces, especially driveways. Avoid parking large trucks or equipment on concrete that isn’t reinforced to handle heavy weights. Overloading can cause cracks and surface deterioration.
Addressing Drainage Issues
Poor drainage can significantly affect the lifespan of your concrete. Standing water or poor water runoff can lead to cracks and erosion. Ensure that your concrete is sloped properly to allow water to drain away from the surface. Installing proper drainage systems can also prevent water from pooling on or around your concrete areas.
Managing Freeze-Thaw Cycles
In areas with freezing temperatures, the freeze-thaw cycle can cause concrete to expand and contract, leading to cracks. This is especially common in colder climates. Using de-icing products such as salt can exacerbate this issue, as the salt encourages water absorption. Instead, use concrete-friendly de-icers like calcium chloride and reseal your concrete before winter to protect it from moisture infiltration.
Long-Term Concrete Maintenance Tips
Regular Inspections
Periodically inspecting your concrete surfaces for cracks, discoloration, or signs of wear can help you address issues early. Look for any uneven surfaces or spalling, as these can indicate underlying problems.
Resurfacing
If your concrete surface is worn or pitted but structurally sound, resurfacing is a great option to restore its appearance and functionality. Resurfacing involves applying a thin layer of concrete or overlay to renew the surface without the need for full replacement.
Professional Maintenance
While many concrete care tasks can be done by homeowners, it’s beneficial to have professional maintenance at least once a year, especially for large concrete areas like driveways, patios, or commercial spaces. Professionals can identify potential issues, perform thorough cleaning, and apply sealants more effectively than DIY methods.
Common Concrete Care Mistakes to Avoid
• Using Harsh Chemicals: Avoid using acidic or highly alkaline cleaners on concrete, as they can erode the surface. Stick to neutral pH cleaners designed specifically for concrete surfaces.
• Neglecting Sealing: Skipping the sealing process is a common mistake that leaves your concrete vulnerable to water damage and stains. Sealing creates a protective barrier that prolongs the life of your concrete and enhances its appearance.
• Ignoring Small Cracks: Small cracks may seem insignificant at first, but if left untreated, they can widen and cause more extensive damage. Address cracks as soon as they appear to prevent bigger problems.
• Using De-Icers Improperly: Not all de-icers are concrete-friendly. Avoid rock salt, which can damage the surface of your concrete. Instead, opt for calcium chloride-based products that are less harmful to the material.
Related: How Long Does a Concrete Driveway Last?
Concrete Care: In Conclusion
Concrete care is an essential part of maintaining your property’s aesthetic appeal and structural integrity. With regular cleaning, sealing, and prompt repairs, you can ensure your concrete surfaces stand the test of time. Whether you’re maintaining a driveway, sidewalk, or commercial floor, a little attention goes a long way in preserving your investment. Following the best practices we’ve discussed in this article will help you avoid costly repairs and keep your concrete looking its best for years to come.
When it comes to concrete care for your driveway, sidewalks/pathways, patios, slabs, or stained and stamped concrete surfaces, etc., look no further than the skilled contractors at Brother’s Concrete! you can trust that your concrete sidewalks, patios, and driveways will be built to last, enhancing your home or business for decades to come!
To learn more about the work we do, please contact us. We proudly serve customers throughout Wild Rose, Waupaca, Wautoma, and Steven’s Point, WI.